Climbing and Trekking of  Mount Damavand

Mount Damavand, a potentially active volcano, is a stratovolcano which is the highest peak in the middle east and the highest volcano in Asia (5671m).Join our Damavand Volcano Tour and conquer the 5671 meter peak. Experience the adventure of a lifetime. Book your expedition now!

Read more about climbing and trekking of Damavand below.

Damavand has a special place in Persian mythology and folklore. It’s in the middle of Alborz range, adjacent to Varārū, Sesang, Gol-e Zard, and Mīānrūd. It’s near the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, in Amol County, Mazandaran Province, 66 kilometers (41 miles) northeast of the city of Tehran.

Mount Damāvand is the 12th most prominent peak in the world and the second most prominent in Asia after Mount Everest. It is part of the Volcanic Seven Summits mountaineering challenge.

The Route is: Tehran → Polour → Damavand → Polur → Larijan → Tehran

Overview of Mount Damavand

• Location: Northern Iran, within the Alborz mountain range.
• Elevation: 5,671 meters (18,606 feet).
• Volcano Type: Stratovolcano, with the last known eruption occurring in 5350 BCE.
• Cultural Significance: Damavand is a symbol of Persian mythology and literature, often referenced as a sacred and majestic mountain.

Trekking Routes Damavand Volcano Tour

There are several routes to reach the summit of Mount Damavand, each offering different levels of difficulty and scenic views. The most popular routes are:

1. Southern Route (Poular Route):
   • Description: The most popular and accessible route, known for its relatively straightforward path and established camps.
   • Base Camp: Goosfand Sara (3,020 meters).
   • High Camp: Bargah Sevom (4,220 meters).
   • Summit Duration: Typically 3-4 days.
2. Northern Route (Nandal Route):
   • Description: A more challenging route with steeper inclines and fewer trekkers.
   • Base Camp: Nandal village (2,300 meters).
   • High Camp: Takht-e Fereydoun (4,400 meters).
   • Summit Duration: Typically 4-5 days.
3. Western Route (Shahandasht Route):
   • Description: Known for its beautiful landscapes and less crowded path.
   • Base Camp: Reyneh village (2,300 meters).
   • High Camp: Simorgh Shelter (4,150 meters).
   • Summit Duration: Typically 4-5 days.
4. Eastern Route (Garmabdar Route):
   • Description: The least popular and most challenging due to its steep and rocky terrain.
   • Base Camp: Nandal village.
   • High Camp: No established shelters; camping equipment is required.
   • Summit Duration: Typically 4-5 days.

Trekking Experience Damavand Volcano Tour

Preparation and Permits:

• Physical Fitness: High altitude and strenuous hiking require good physical conditioning.
• Permits: Obtain necessary permits from local authorities or through trekking agencies.
• Guides: Hiring experienced local guides is recommended for safety and navigation.

Essential Gear:

• Clothing: Layered clothing for varying temperatures, including thermal wear, windproof and waterproof jackets, and insulated gloves.
• Footwear: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good ankle support.
• Equipment: Trekking poles, sleeping bags, tents (if not using shelters), crampons, and ice axes for higher altitudes.
• Supplies: Sufficient food, water, and a portable stove for cooking.

Challenges:

• Altitude Sickness: Acclimatization is crucial to prevent altitude sickness. Ascend slowly and stay hydrated.
• Weather Conditions: Weather can be unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and visibility.
• Physical Exertion: Steep climbs and rocky paths require endurance and strength.

Highlights:

• Sulfur Springs: Near the summit, sulfuric gases escape from fumaroles, indicating volcanic activity.
• Ice and Snow: Permanent glaciers and snowfields near the peak.
• Panoramic Views: Stunning vistas of the Alborz range and the Caspian Sea on clear days.
• Flora and Fauna: Unique alpine vegetation and wildlife such as wild goats and eagles.

Conservation and Respect

Mount Damavand is a natural treasure with ecological and cultural significance. Trekkers are encouraged to follow Leave No Trace principles, respect local customs, and support conservation efforts to preserve the mountain’s pristine environment.