The Geo-Archaeo Face of Iran

Not Rated
Duration

9

Tour Type

Specific Tour

Group Size

10 people

Languages

___

The Most Spectacular Geological and Archaeological Sites of Iran

Gate of Nations is proud to be the first Iranian tour operator to focus on Iran Geo-tours and the geomorphological features of Iran, which are less known and less emphasized upon, yet drastically important. Here, in this experiential journey The Geo-Archaeo face of  Iran, the main themes are geology, archaeology, and art, along with other cultural and natural discoveries, adding more excitement to this exploration( Iran Archaeological Tour).

 

The Route is: Tehran ✈ Dezful 🚌 Hamedan 🚌 Zanjan 🚌 Tehran ✈ Qeshm ✈ Shiraz 🚌 Rafsanjan 🚌 Kerman 🚌 Tabas 🚌 Mesr 🚌 Damqan 🚌 Sari 🚌 Tehran

SeasonSpring and Autumn
DEPARTURE/RETURN LOCATIONTehran / Tehran
StyleGeo-Tour and Archaeology
Hotel Rate3, 4 and local houses
VehicleDepends on the size of the group

 

Detail Iran archaeological tour:

At first of the Geo-Archaeo face of iran tour , in Khuzestan province, three UNESCO World Heritage sites are located, indicating the rich history of civilization in this area. On the second day through Zagros mountains with spectacular scenery, we pass by Kabir-Kooh anticline and the huge landslide of Seimareh. Having visited Afrineh Waterfall, we arrive at Hamedan, the city of mystic people and different religions. There we visit Ganjnameh inscriptions and waterfall. On the way to the northwest of Iran, we pay a visit to Alisadr Cave, which is a candidate as the longest water cave on the earth and just before to arrive at Zanjan, Soltanyeh dome would catch your eyes with a spectacular turquoise color on the dome (UNESCO World Heritage). A full day of excursion around Zanjan would amaze you; Takht-e-Soleiman, another UNESCO World Heritage with ancient temples of Zoroastrian people and also a travertine mount with a fantastic view and the castle of Behestan are another places in your itinerary. Having driven from Zanjan to Tehran, we visit the Geology Museum and then fly to Qeshm island from Mehr-Abad airport.

In Qeshm, which is a world geo-park, we visit some geological attractions. Chahkooh Gorge, Stars Valley and Hara Forest and also a full day of excursion in Hormuz island would complete our two days in the southern part of Iran. After flying to Shiraz, we start a full day of archaeology sightseeing with Persepolis, Naqsh-e Rostam bas-reliefs and Pasargadae. Having spent the night in a local house in Bavanat, we drive to Kerman province, and before arriving at Rafsanjan, we visit a Troglodyte village, Meymand, which is a UNESCO World Heritage because of the cultural landscape of the village. In Rafsanjan, we visit a beautiful gorge, Rageh, shaped by natural forces like erosion.

We have a full day of excursion in Kerman with amazing places to see; the day starts with visiting Rayen Citadel, the biggest survived adobe-made town in the world. Then we drive back to Mahan and after visiting Shazdeh garden, a UNESCO World Heritage Persian garden, In the afternoon, we drive to Lut desert, the natural UNESCO World Heritage, to have the amazing sunset through the desert. Dig-Rostam hot spring, Nayband and Esfahak villages and experiencing an overnight in Esfahak are the great experiences of this trip.

Around Tabas we have a look at the ancient dome of Kurit and Morteza-Ali gorge a beautiful canyon that leads you to a hot spring. Mesr desert, our next item, is the most beautiful desert in the central area. After Semnan, and Damqan , we drive to Sari, the capital of Mazandaran province next to Caspian sea and we visit Badab-Soort spring with amazing travertine terraces en-route including roads through Hyrcanian forest, a natural UNESCO World Heritage in Iran.

The last day of the tour belongs to the north to visit the Caspian sea, which is the biggest lake on the earth and on the way back to Tehran, we pass by mount Damavand, the highest pick of the middle east and the highest volcano mount of Asia.

Map Locations:

Highlights

  • Stopping by 11 UNESCO World Heritage sites.
  • Being surprised at a huge Ziggurat from 2000 BC
  • Exploring the fantastic ancient hydraulic system of Shushtar
  • Walking in Susa, the first civilization place in Iran
  • Driving through Zagros mountains with spectacular sceneries
  • Walking into one of the longest water caves on the earth
  • Visiting the biggest brick dome in the world
  • Visiting Qeshm Island, the lonely Geopark of Iran
  • Looking at the huge landslide of Seimareh
  • Strolling in Hormuz Island, a huge salt dome with different sceneries
  • Discovering two spectacular deserts of Iran, each unique in style
  • Experiencing overnight in local houses in different areas
  • Standing in awe of Rage Valley, a magnificent natural structure
  • Touching the sands of the Caspian sea and looking at the highest volcano mount in Asia in one day

Bulk discount adult
#Discount groupFrom (Person)To adultValue
11 Person11 €0
22 Persons22 €2000
33 Persons33 €3300
44 Persons44 €4800
55 Persons55 €6000
66 Persons66 €7200
77 Persons77 €9800
88 Persons88 €11200
99 Persons99 €12600
1010 Persons1010 €14000

itinerary

Day 1 : ✈ to Dezful

After your arriving to Dezful by a flight in the morning, we start to have a full day sightseeing in Khuzestan province. Visiting 3 UNESCO world heritage in a single day makes your first day a memorable day. one of the oldest civilization and a huge ziggurat as well as Shushtar hydraulic system would be a big surprise for everyone who is interested in history wonders. You will see: Susa ancient hill and museum, Choqa-Zanbil ziggurat, Shushtar hydraulic system, Dezful ancient bridge You will Experience: Walking around a ziggurat from 2000 BC and some very old heritage in Susa. Be amazed of how the hydraulic system works for 2000 years in Shushtar. You will know: How the ancient watermills are working. More about the first civilization area in Iran. Distances: The duration of the flight from Tehran is 1 hour. Accommodation: A 3star hotel in Dezful.

Day 2 : to Hamedan

After leaving Dezful, a drive through Zagros mountains with spectacular sceneries and beautiful landscapes such as passing by the longest anticline of Zagros mountains with 200km length as well as the huge land slide from 11 thousand years ago. Also we visit Khazineh gorge and Afrineh waterfall. In the evening in Hamedan, the second day would finish with having a look to the ancient inscriptions and waterfall of Ganjnameh. You will see: Kabir-kooh anticline  You will Experience: The spectacular landscape of Zagros mountains. Distances: Dezful to Hamedan is 450km (about 6 hours) Accommodation: A 4star hotel in Hamedan

Day 3 : 🚌/🚗 to Zanjan

A wonderful day starts with visiting Alisadr limestone cave, which is a candidate as the longest water cave on the earth. At this cave we will ride boats and walking 1km inside the cave with amazing limestone-made structures. The day continues by visiting the biggest brick-made dome in the word with amazing turquoise color and huge structure, which is a UNESCO world heritage. You will see: Alisadr cave, Soltanyieh dome You will Experience: Boat riding in the cave. You will know: The Mongols capital in Iran and their arts. Distances: Hamedan to Zanjan is 250km (about 3 hours) Accommodation: A 4star hotel in Zanjan

Day 4 : Excursion to Takht-Soleyman

This day starts with a drive to Takht-Soleyman, a UNESCO world heritage site of Iran, which is a remains of a huge worship area for the Zoroastrians king and people with a huge travertine spring Day 3 Day 4 next to the ancient site. Also in the other side of the site is a dried travertine spring mount and a couple of hot water springs. On the way back, we will visit Behestan castle, which is a mesa with human-made caves inside. Also will pass by a huge zinc mine en-route. You will see: Takht-Soleyman, Behestan castle You will Experience: The mysterious area of Takht-Soleyman and fantastic sceneries. You will know: More about the temples of Zoroastrians and the culture of primary habitats. Distances: The entire day drive takes about 6 hours. Accommodation: A 4star hotel in Zanjan

Day 5 : 🚌/🚗 to Tehran and ✈ to Qeshm island

Leaving Zanjan to Mehr-Abad airport in Tehran. At the airport we visit the geology museum of Tehran and then we fly to Qeshm island. Qeshm is the largest island in Persian gulf and the lonely geo-park of Iran. Geo-sites in Qeshm are mostly showing the water erosion and sedimentary rocks and cuesta. Also, a huge salt dome located at the west of the island. You will see: The geology museum of Tehran Distances: Zanjan to Mehr-Abad airport is 320km (about 3 hours) Accommodation: A 4star hotel in Qeshm

Day 6 : Excursion in Hormoz island

Hormoz island, a geological wonderland. To get there, we will take a ferry. Hormoz island located in the east of Qeshm and closer to Bandar-Abbas seaport. The island covered by sedimentary rocks and layers of volcanic material on its surface. Due to a lack of precipitation, the soil and water are salty. In Hormoz we discover the rainbow valley with various shapes of the sediments and the colorful soil. Also we visit the salt dome, which the local people call it salt-goddess and the red-soil beach with amazing red and silver sand. Also there is a historical background about this island and our visitation would complete with looking to the Portuguese castle and the old town. You will see: The rainbow valley, the salt-dome, red beach and Portuguese castle You will Experience: Be amazed of the variety of colors of the soil in the island. Riding a ferry in a part of Persian gulf. You will know: More about the history and the cultural background of the island. Accommodation: A 4star hotel in Qeshm

Day 7 : Excursion in Qeshm island and ✈ to Shiraz

A full day sightseeing in Qeshm island, the great Geo-park of Iran including Chah-Kooh gorge, which created because of erosion through rain storm water. However, erosion is the secondary factor in forming this beautiful valley. In fact, it has primarily been affected by the Salt Dome and related anticline. The next geo-site is Stars valley, which is at present the most visited among all Geo sites in the island. The Star Valley is a unique example among all Geo-sites to study erosion. The local name for this area is “Estalah-kaftah” which means “the Fallen Star”. The reason for naming this area as such is that the locals believe that once upon a time a star (commit) (meteor) has hit the earth at this site and as a result of this collision, the stones and soil have been thrown in the air and been frozen, forming these geological structures. The other place we visit is Hara forest (Mangrove trees), which is a unique wetland ecosystem. In the evening we leave Qeshm island to Shiraz by a domestic flight. You will see: Day 7 Chah-Kooh gorge, Stars valley, Hara forest You will experience: The amazing landscape of the island. Distances: The duration of flight from Qeshm to Shiraz is 45 minutes. Accommodation: A 4star hotel in Shiraz

Day 8 : 🚌/🚗 to Bavanat

Leaving Shiraz in the morning to visit three ancient archaeology sites remains from Persian empire in 500BC. Persepolis, the most glorious royal complex in Persian empire history with amazing structure and detailed bas-reliefs and inscriptions and then we visit Naqsh-Rostam, the magnificent tombs of Achaemenids kings and Sassanid bas-reliefs and after one hour on the road we arrive to Pasargadae to visit Cyrus the great tomb. You will see: Persepolis, Naqsh-Rostam bas-reliefs, Pasargadae You will Experience: There is nothing more interesting in Iran than Persepolis for who are interested in history. You will know: More about Persian empire in 500BC. Distances: Shiraz to Bavanat is 230km (about 3 hours) Accommodation: A traditional guest house in Bavanat

Day 9 : 🚌/🚗 to Kerman

Driving to Kerman province and before arriving to Rafsanjan, we have a stop in Meymand village, a UNESCO world heritage because of a unique cultural landscape and a troglodyte village with hand-digged rooms and spaces under the sedimentary ground. After Meymand and arriving to Rafsanjan, we have an excursion to Rageh gorge in the afternoon. This gorge was unknown till some a few years ago. Some features of the valley are sharp conical peaks, blades and strip wise walls. Rageh valley is about 20 km in length which contains beautiful shapes which made by several thousand years of erosion. You will see: Meymand village, Rageh gorge You will Experience: Meeting people in one of the oldest village of Iran. Distances: Bavanat to Rafsanjan is 300km (about 4 hours) Accommodation: A traditional hotel in Kerman

Day 10 : Excursion in Kerman province

A full day excursion in Kerman would starts with a drive to Rayen to visit the second biggest adobe citadel in the world from Sassanid era. Then we drive to Mahan to have a walk in Mahan garden, a UNESCO world heritage as a Persian garden and after a drive through central mountains with spectacular sceneries, we reach the Lut desert, a natural UNESCO world heritage. There we visit Kaluts (the Iranian name for Yardang). Sands transported by wind and washed in by intermittent streams have accumulated in the south and east, where huge sand-seas have formed across 40% of the property. These areas consist of active dunes some reaching heights of 475 m and are amongst the largest dunes in the world. The Lut Desert displays a wide variety of forms, including linear-, compound crescentic-, star-, and funnel-shaped dunes. Where sands are trapped around the lee of plants at the slightly wetter margins of the basin, nebkhas form to 12 m or more in height, arguably being the highest such features in the world. You will see: Rayen citadel, Mahan garden, Lut desert You will Experience: Day 10 The amazing sunset in Lut desert and The spectacular sceneries of central mountains in Kerman. You will know: The style of huge adobe-made citadels in Sassanid era. Distances: The entire driving takes about 5 hours. Accommodation: 4star hotel in Kerman

Day 11 : 🚌/🚗 to The central desert

Leaving Kerman to the north to reach to the central desert (Dasht-Kavir). We have a couple of stops on the way to visit a hot sulfur spring, which is located on one of the longest faults of Iran in the name of Nayband with hundreds km length from Lut desert to the central desert. Then we visit Nayband village, an old village with a unique landscape and culture. At the end, we arrive to Esfahak village, a very old one with adobe houses, which we stay for one night. You will see: Dig-Rostam hot spring, Nayband and Esfahak villages You will Experience: The amazing landscape of villages at this part of the country Distances: Kerman to Esfahak is 450km (about 5 hours) Accommodation: A traditional guest house in Esfahak village

Day 12 : 🚌/🚗 to Mesr desert via Tabas

A full day in central part of Iran, mixture of desert and central mounts. At first we visit the oldest arch dam in the world. The arch‐gravity dam is especially remarkable for its extraordinary height Day 11 Day 12 of 60 m. This was to remain a world record for any type of dam from 1350 until the early twentieth century. Then we drive to Tabas to visit Morteza-Ali gorge, another erosion-made gorge with a unique phenomenon, inside the gorge, there are two springs next together with cold and hot water at the same time. In the afternoon we derive to the most beautiful desert of central desert of Iran with amazing sand dunes. You will see: Kurit dam, Morteza-Ali gorge, Mesr desert You will Experience: Walking in a cool gorge with amazing springs. The sunset in Mesr desert. Distances: Esfahak to Mesr village is 300km (about 4 hours) Accommodation: A traditional guest house in Mesr village

Day 13 : 🚌/🚗 to Damqan

Leaving Mesr village to heading to the north, passing the northern part of the central desert
through the basin of Semnan’s salt domes and in Damqan, the border of the desert and Alborz
mountains, we visit the second oldest mosque of Iran and spending one night in Damqan to be
refresh for the next two days, which are very different to the other parts of the tour.
You will see:
The salt domes of Semnan, Tarikhaneh mosque
You will know:
About the primary mosques of Iran.
Distances:
Mesr village to Damqan is 300km (about 4 hours)
Accommodation:
A 3star hotel in Damqan

Day 14 : 🚌/🚗 to Sari

The northern part of Alborz mountains is different to the other parts of country, because of the
humidity from Caspian sea and blocking by Alborz high mounts, the climate and sceneries are
completely different and the land is full of Hyrcanian forest, one of the oldest forests on the earth
and a natural UNESCO world heritage. Our route is through Alborz mountains and we have a
stop to visit the extraordinary travetine terraces made by a travertine spring. The road continues
through the Hyrcanian forest to Sari.
You will see:
Badab-Soort travertine spring, Hyrcanian forest
You will Experience:
Different sceneries and landscape in the north
You will know:
The geographical face of the north and Alborz mountains
Distances:
Damqan to Sari is 200km (about 3 hours)
Accommodation:
A 4star hotel in Sari

Day 15 : 🚌/🚗 to Tehran via Caspian sea 

The last day of the tour belongs to the north and Caspian sea shore. Having a walk in the coast of the sea and then driving back to Tehran through Alborz mountains and having a look to Damavand mount, the highest peak in the middle east and the highest volcano in Asia with 5670m elevation from sea level and full of sulfur hot springs all around the mount as well as columnar joints. The journey would finish in Tehran and according to your departure flight, you would be transferred to the airport. You will see: Caspian sea, Damavand mount You will Experience:  Walking in the seashores of Caspian sea. You will know: More about the culture of living in the north. Distances: Sari to Tehran via Caspian sea is 250km (about 5 hours)  

  • Visa authorization number fee.
  • 13 nights in a comfortable 4star hotels.
  • All lunches
  • All domestic transportation by private bus/ minibus/ van or normal sedan.
  • Airport transfer.
  • Bottled water while sightseeing and daily snacks
  • The expertise of Gate of nation’s travel specialists, tour guides
  • Fuel and road tolls
  • All expenses of driver and guide like food and accommodation.
  • Travel insurance by R+V Allgemeine Versicherung AG
  • International flights
  • Entrance tickets for places and monuments
  • Dinners.
  • Extra services at hotels like phone calls, laundry…
  • Tips (optional)

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Phone

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